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Explorers born active died
unknown 1520s 1526, Sep 5
the Spaniard, born in Las Encartaciones who discovered the Marshall Islands on August 21, 1526. De Salazar was in command of Santa Maria de la Victoria but is not known to have landed. He is believed to have sighted the Bokak Atoll. His vessel was the last surviving ship from Fray García Jofre de Loaísa's expedition attempting to expand on the Ferdinand Magellan -Juan Sebastián Elcano previous global circumnavigation. He was in command of the Loaisa expedition after Loaisa and Elcano died. After just one month of holding the command, he also died of scurvy shortly after having left Guam on 5 September 1526. Explored the Marshall Islands and the Pacific Ocean.
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Explorers
Category -all- Architects Artists Astronomers Cartographers Clergy Commerce Composers Educators Explorers Governance Inventors Legal Military Naval Performers Physicians Pirates Scientists Sculptors Writers Nationality -all- Italy Portugal Spain Turkey
Sort Name Nationality Born Active Died Selected 32
Alonso de Salazar unknown 1520
1526, Sep 5 1526, Sep 5
Ferdinand Magellan 1480 1495 1521 1521 a Portuguese explorer who organised the Spanish expedition to the East Indies from 1519 to 1522, ... Duarte Barbosa 1480 ca 1500 1521 1521, May 1 a Portuguese writer and Portuguese India officer between 1500 and 1516–1517, with the post of s... Jorge Alvares unknown 1510 1521 1521, Jul 8 credited as the first European explorer to have reached China and Hong Kong by sea. Álvares made... Francisco Serrao unknown 1511 1521 1521 a Portuguese explorer and a cousin of Ferdinand Magellan. His 1512 voyage was the first known Eur... Vasco da Gama 1460s 1480 1524 1524, Dec 24 a Portuguese explorer. He was the first European to reach India by sea, linking Europe and Asia f... Goncalo Alvares unknown 1490 1524 1524 a Portuguese explorer who actively participated in the age of discovery starting from the second ... Gomes de Sequeira unknown 1525 1525 unknown a Portuguese explorer in the early 16th century. It has been suggested by some historians that Go... Juan Sebastian Elcano 1476 1509 1526 1526, Aug 4 a Basque explorer who completed the first circumnavigation of the Earth. After Ferdinand Magellan... Garcia Jofre de Loaisa 1490 1525 1526 1526, Jul 20 Commanded a 16th-century voyage of discovery to the Pacific Ocean and ordered by King Charles I ... Giovanni da Verrazzano 1485 1508 1528 1528 an Italian explorer of North America, in the service of King Francis I of France. He is renowned ... Cristovao Jacques 1480 ca 1500 1529 1530+ a Portuguese noble of Aragonese descent. In 1516, in command of two caravels, he was in charge of... Panfilo de Narvaez 1470 1510 1529 1528 Explorer Alvaro de Saavedra Ceron unknown 1526 1529 unknown one of the Spanish explorers in the Pacific Ocean. It is unknown the exact date and place of his ... Gonzalo Guerrero unknown 1510 1530 1530 ca a sailor from Palos, in Spain who shipwrecked along the Yucatán Peninsula and was taken as a sl... Diego de Almagro 1475 ca 1510 1538 1538, Jul 8 a Spanish conquistador and a companion and later rival of Francisco Pizarro. He participated in t... Hernan Ponce de Leon unknown 1510 1539 unknown a Spanish conquistador who participated in the discovery of Panama, Costa Rica, and Nicaragua in ... Francisco Alvares 1465 1515 1539 1536~1541 a Portuguese missionary and explorer. In 1515 he traveled to Ethiopia as part of the Portuguese e... Pedro de Alvarado 1485 ca 1510 1541 1541, Jul 4 a Spanish conquistador and governor of Guatemala. He participated in the conquest of Cuba, in Jua... Ruy López de Villalobos 1500 ca 1520 1544 1544, Apr 4 a Spanish explorer who sailed the Pacific from Mexico to establish a permanent foothold for Spain... Hernan Cortes 1485 1504 1547 1547, Dec 2 a Spanish Conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought... Francisco Xerez 1495 1514 1549 1565 ca a Spanish explorer-turned-historian, the personal secretary of conquistador Francisco Pizarro. He... Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca 1490 ca 1520 1549 1557 ca a Spanish explorer of the New World, and one of four survivors of the 1527 Narváez expedition. D... Sebastian de Belalcazar 1479/80/95 1507 1551 1551 a Spanish conquistador. He entered Nicaragua with Francisco Hernández de Córdoba in 1524 during... Fernao Pires de Andrade unknown 1510 1552 1552 a Portuguese merchant, pharmacist, and official diplomat under the explorer and Portuguese Malacc... Piri Reis 1467 ca 1481 1553 1553 an Ottoman admiral, geographer, and cartographer. Piri began engaging in government-supported pri... Pedro de Valdivia 1497, Apr 17 1520 1553 1553, Dec 25 a Spanish conquistador and the first royal governor of Chile. After serving with the Spanish army... Pedro Mascarenhas 1470 1512 1555 1555, Jun 16 a Portuguese explorer and colonial administrator. He was the first European to discover the islan... Sebastian Cabot 1474 ca 1494 1557 1557, Dec an Italian explorer, likely born in the Venetian Republic. He was the son of Italian explorer Joh... Diogo Rodrigues 1495 ca 1507 1577 1577, Apr 21 a Portuguese explorer of the Indian Ocean who sailed as an ordinary helmsman under the command of... Pero Escobar unknown 1470 159 unknown a 15th-century Portuguese navigator who discovered São Tomé, Annobon, and Príncipe islands, to... Gaspar de Lemos unknown 1500 162 unknown a Portuguese explorer and captain of the supply ship of Pedro Álvares Cabral's fleet that discov... Andres de Urdaneta 1498, Nov 30 1520 165 1568, Jun 3 a Basque circumnavigator, explorer and Augustinian friar. As a navigator he achieved the "second"...
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