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Governance
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1661, Nov 281685-17081723, Mar 31
Governor of New York and New Jersey between 1701 and 1708, and is reputed to have had a predeliction for cross-dressing while in Crown office. Viscount Cornbury came to be fabled in historical literature as a moral profligate, sunk in corruption: possibly the worst governor Britain ever appointed to an American colony. The early accounts claim he took bribes and plundered the public treasury.
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Edward Hyde [2]1661, Nov 281685
 
17081723, Mar 31

Edmund Waller1606, Mar 31624
 
16861687, Oct 21
 an English poet and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1624 and ...
Mehmed IV1642, Jan 21648
 
16871693, Jan 6
 the Sultan and Caliph of the Ottoman Empire from 1648 to 1687. Taking the throne at age six, his ...
Emperor Reigen 1654, Jul 91663
 
16871732, Sep 24
 the 112th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Reigen's reign span...
Frederick William1620, Feb 161640
 
16881688, Apr 29
 Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia, thus ruler of Brandenburg-Prussia, from 1640 until hi...
King James II1633, Oct 141685
 
16881701, Sep 6
 King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland as James VII, and Supreme Governor o...
Adolf Esmitunknown1680
 
1689unknown
 governor of St. Thomas in the Danish West Indies from 1683 to 1684, and again from 1687 to 1688. ...
Samuel Pepys1633, Feb 231655
 
16911703, May 26
 an English naval administrator and Member of Parliament who is now most well known for the diary ...
William Pulteney [1]1624, Mar 251679
 
16911691, Sep 6
 an English Member of Parliament. He represented Westminster from February 1679 to March 1681 and ...
Suleiman II1642, Apr 151687
 
 
16911691, Jun 22/23
 the Sultan and Caliph (Sunni Islam) of the Ottoman Empire/Caliphate from 1687 to 1691. Immediatel...
Queen Mary II1662, Apr 301689
 
 
16941694, Dec 28
 joint Sovereign of England, Scotland, and Ireland and Supreme Governor of the Church of England w...
William Phips1651, Feb 21673
 
16951695, Feb 18
 a shepherd boy born in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, a shipwright, ship's captain, treasure hunte...
Ahmed II1643, Feb 251691
 
 
16951695, Feb 6
 the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and Caliph (Sunni Islam) of the Ottoman Caliphate from 1691 to 1...
Arung Palakka1634 ca1660
 
16961696
 a 17th-century Bugis prince and warrior. He supported the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in the M...
Sir James Houblon1629, Jul1654
 
16981700, Oct
 an influential merchant and Member of Parliament for the City of London. He held appointments in ...
Thomas Neale16411664
 
16981699
 an English project-manager and politician who was also the first person to hold a position equiva...
Christian V1646, Apr 151670
 
16991699, Aug 25
 king of Denmark and Norway from 1670 until his death in 1699. Well-regarded by the common people,...
Tamanend1628 ca1680
 
16991701 ca
 a chief of one of the clans that made up the Lenni-Lenape nation in the Delaware Valley at the ti...
John Salomonszunknown1690
 
 
1699unknown
 elected chief of Sint Eustatius in the Caribbean Netherlands on May 31, 1696...
Roger L'Estrange1616, Dec 171639
 
17021704, Dec 11
 an English pamphleteer, author and staunch defender of Royalist claims. L'Estrange was involved i...
King William III1650, Nov 41689
 
 
17021702, Mar 8
 sovereign Prince of Orange from birth, Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Gelderland, and ...
Amangkurat IIunknown1677
 
1703unknown
 the Susuhunan of Mataram from 1677 to 1703. Prior to taking the throne, he was the crown prince a...
Mustafa II1664, Feb 61695
 
 
17031703, Dec 28/30
 the Sultan and Caliph of the Ottoman Empire from 1695 to 1703. In June 1695, Mustafa II left Edir...
Willem van Outhoorn1635, May 41659
 
17041720, Nov 27
  Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1691 to 1704. He was born and died in the Dutch E...
Amangkurat IIIunknown1703
 
 
1704unknown
 a short-lived ruler of Sultan in Java. His father Amangkurat II of Mataram had been killed, and h...
Charles Montagu1661, Apr 161683
 
17061715, May 19
 an English poet and statesman. In 1685, Montagu's verses on the death of King Charles II made suc...
Emperor Higashiyama 1675, Oct 211687
 
17091710, Jan 16
 Higashiyama's reign spanned the years from 1687 through 1709 of what are generally considered to ...
Willem Janszoon1570 ca1598
 
1711630
 a Dutch navigator and colonial governor. Janszoon served in the Netherlands East Indies in the pe...
HRE Joseph I1678, Jul 261705
 
17111711, Apr 17
  Holy Roman Emperor from 1705 until his death in 1711. He was the eldest son of Emperor Leopold I...
William Penn [2]1644, Oct 141681
 
17121718, Jul 30
  the son of Sir William Penn[1], and was an English real estate entrepreneur, philosopher, early ...
Queen Anne1665, Feb 61702
 
17141714, Aug 1
 the Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland and Supreme Governor of the Church of England from 170...
King Louis XIV1638, Sep 51643
 
17151715, Sep 1
 a monarch of the House of Bourbon who ruled as King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715. ...
Charles XII1682, Jun 171697
 
17181718, Nov 30
 the King of Sweden from 1697 to 1718. He belonged to the House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken, a bran...
Joseph Addison1672, May 11693
 
17191719, Jun 17
 an English essayist, poet, playwright, and politician. He was the eldest son of The Reverend Lanc...
Richard Steele1672, Mar1697
 
17241729, Sep 1
  an Irish writer and politician, remembered as co-founder, with his friend Joseph Addison, of the...
Jacob Hop1654, Jul 311678
 
17251725, Oct 27
  a Dutch diplomat who played an important role in the War of Succession. From 1699 he served as C...
Peter the Great1672, May 301682
 
17251725, Jan 28
 ruled the Tsardom of Russia and later the Russian Empire from 7 May (O.S. 27 April) 1682 until hi...
Moulay Ismail ibn Sharif16341672
 
17271727, Mar 22
 the second ruler of the Moroccan Alaouite dynasty. He is also known in his native country as the ...
Victor Amadeus II1666, May 141675
 
17301732, Oct 31
 Duke of Savoy from 1675 to 1730. Victor Amadeus II undertook sweeping administrative reforms with...
Frederick IV1671, Oct 111699
 
17301730, Oct 12
 the king of Denmark and Norway from 1699 until his death. Frederick was the son of King Christian...
Ahmed III1673, Dec 30/311703
 
17301736, Jul 1
 the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and Caliph (Sunni Islam) of the Ottoman Caliphate from 1703 to 1...
Woodes Rogers1679 ca1705
 
17321732, Jul 15
 an English sea captain, privateer, and, later, the first Royal Governor of the Bahamas. He is kno...
Melchior de Polignac1661, Oct 111683
 
17421742, Nov 20
 a French diplomat, Cardinal and neo-Latin poet. During the last years of Louis XIV, Abbé de Poli...
Edward Vernon1684, Nov 121700
 
17461757, Oct 30
 a British naval officer. He had a long and distinguished career, rising to the rank of admiral af...
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