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Census • Person • Pope Sixtus V

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Contemporaries

Clergy

born	active	died
1521, Dec 13	1585-1590	1590, Aug 27

Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 24 April 1585 to his death in 1590. As a youth, he joined the Franciscan order, where he displayed talents as a scholar and preacher, and enjoyed the patronage of Pius V, who made him a cardinal. As Pope, he energetically rooted out corruption and lawlessness across Rome, and launched a far-sighted rebuilding programme that continues to provoke controversy, as it involved the destruction of antiquities. The cost of these works was met by heavy taxation that caused much suffering. His foreign policy was regarded as over-ambitious, and he excommunicated both Elizabeth I of England and Henry IV of France. He is recognized as a significant figure of the Counter-Reformation.

Links (1)
Wikipedia

Gallery (1)
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Timeline (2)
	08/08/1585	-	Pope Sixtus V excommunicates Hendrik van Navarra ( Henry IV)
	01/22/1588	-	Pope Sixtus V decrees "Immensa Aeterni Dei" (Reformed curia)	Additional Information: Wikipedia: Immensa Aeterni Dei

Notes (1)
Roman Catholic Popes: Chronological Last Name	Innocent VIII (1484-1492): Pope from 29 August 1484 to his death in 1492. Born into a prominent Genoese family he entered the church and was made bishop in 1467 befor... Alexander VI (1492-1503): Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 11 August 1492 until his death. He is one of the most controversial of the Renaissance popes, partl... Pius III (1503): the Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 22 September 1503 to his death on 18 October 1503. He had one of the shortest pontificates in pa... more	Innocent VIII (1484-1492): Pope from 29 August 1484 to his death in 1492. Born into a prominent Genoese family he entered the church and was made bishop in 1467 befor... Alexander VI (1492-1503): Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 11 August 1492 until his death. He is one of the most controversial of the Renaissance popes, partl... Pius III (1503): the Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 22 September 1503 to his death on 18 October 1503. He had one of the shortest pontificates in pa... Julius II (1503-1513): Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 1 November 1503 to his death in 1513. His papacy was marked by an active foreign policy, ambitious b... Leo X (1513-1521): the Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 9 March 1513 to his death. The second son of Lorenzo the Magnificent, ruler of the Florentine Re... Adrian VI (1522-1523): the 218th pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 9 January 1522 until his death. He was the last non-Italian pope until Pope John Paul II of... Clement VII (1523-1534): Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 19 November 1523 to his death in 1534. The Sack of Rome and English Reformation occurred during his ... Paul III (1534-1549): the Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 13 October 1534 to his death in 1549. He came to the papal throne in an era following the sack ... Julius III (1550-1555): Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 7 February 1550 to his death in 1555. Distinguished as an effective diplomat, he was elected to the ... Marcellus II (1555): Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 9 April 1555 until his death 22 days later on 1 May 1555. Though Marcellus II desired to reform many ... Paul IV (1555-1559): the Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 23 May 1555 to his death in 1559. While serving as papal nuncio in Spain, he developed an anti-S... Pius IV (1559-1565): the Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 25 December 1559 to his death in 1565. He is known for presiding over the final session of the C... Pius V (1566-1572): the Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 8 January 1566 to his death in 1572. He is venerated as a saint of the Roman Catholic Church. H... Gregory XIII (1572-1585): Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 13 May 1572 to his death in 1585. He is best known for commissioning and being the namesake for the G... Sixtus V (1585-1590): Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 24 April 1585 to his death in 1590. As a youth, he joined the Franciscan order, where he displayed ta... Urban VII (1590): Pope (Roman Catholic Church) from 15 to 27 September 1590. His twelve-day papacy was the shortest in history. Urban VII was known for his ch... Gregory XIV (1590-1591): Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 5 December 1590 to his death in 1591. Gregory XIV's brief pontificate was marked by vigorous interven... Innocent IX (1591): Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 29 October to 30 December 1591. Prior to his short papacy, he had been a canon lawyer, diplomat, an... Clement VIII (1592-1605): Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 2 February 1592 to his death in 1605. He was made Cardinal-Priest of S. Pancrazio in 1585 by Pope G... Leo XI (1605): the Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 1 to 27 April 1605. His pontificate is one of the briefest in history having lasted under a mont... Paul V (1605-1621): the Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 16 May 1605 to his death in 1621. He is best remembered today as the Pope who persecuted Galileo Galilei... Gregory XV (1621-1623): Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 9 February 1621 to his death in 1623. Gregory XV interfered little in European politics, beyond assis... Urban VIII (1623-1644): Pope (Roman Catholic Church) from 1623 to his death in 1644. He expanded the papal territory by force of arms and advantageous politicking,... Innocent X (1644-1655): Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 15 September 1644 to his death in 1655. Born in Rome of a family from Gubbio in Umbria who had come... Alexander VII (1655-1667): Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 7 April 1655 to his death in 1667. Alexander VII disliked the business of state, preferring literature and... Clement IX (1667-1669): Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 20 June 1667 to his death in 1669. Nothing remarkable occurred under Clement IX's short administrati... Clement X (1670-1676): Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 29 April 1670 to his death in 1676. On 29 April 1670, the papacy was offered to him by fifty-nine C... Innocent XI (1676-1689): Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 21 September 1676 to his death in 1689. He is known as the "Saviour of Hungary". Much of his reign w... Alexander VIII (1689-1691): Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 6 October 1689 to his death in 1691. He is the last pope to take the pontifical name of "Alexander" ... Innocent XII (1691-1700): Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 12 July 1691 to his death in 1700. He took a hard stance against nepotism in the church, continuing ... Clement XI (1700-1721): Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 23 November 1700 to his death in 1721. Clement XI was a patron of the arts and of science. He was a... Innocent XIII (1721-1724): Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 8 May 1721 to his death in 1724. He is the last pope to date to take the pontifical name of "Innoce... Benedict XIII (1724-1730): Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1724 until his death in1730. A man not of wordly matters, he endeavoured to put a stop to the decaden... Clement XII (1730-1740): Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 12 July 1730 to his death in 1740. He is known for building the new façade of the Basilica di San ... Benedict XIV (1740-1758): Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1740 until his death in1758. Perhaps one of the greatest scholars in Christendom, yet often overlooke... Clement XIII (1758-1769): Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 6 July 1758 to his death in 1769. He was consecrated on 16 July 1758. His pontificate was overshado... Clement XIV (1769-1774): Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 19 May 1769 to his death in 1774. At the time of his election, he was the only Franciscan friar in ... Pius VI (1775-1799): the Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 15 February 1775 to his death in 1799. Pius VI condemned the French Revolution and the suppress... Pius VII (1800-1823): the Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 14 March 1800 to his death in 1823. Chiaramonti was also a monk of the Order of Saint Benedict i... Leo XII (1823-1829): the Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 28 September 1823 to his death in 1829. Leo XII's reign of the Papal States was unpopular and le... Pius VIII (1829-1830): the Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 31 March 1829 to his death in 1830. His pontificate was the shortest of all the popes of the 19t... Gregory XVI (1831-1846): Pope of the Roman Catholic Church, reigned from 2 February 1831 to his death in 1846. Strongly conservative and traditionalist, he opposed d... Pius IX (1846-1878): the Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 16 June 1846 to his death in 1878. He was the longest-reigning elected pope in the history of th... less

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	Pope Sixtus V	1521, Dec 13	1585		1590	1590, Aug 27

Pope John XIV	unknown	1571	1586	1586, Sep 6
the 96th Pope of Alexandria & Patriarch of the See of St. Mark for the Armenian Apostolic Church...
Theoleptus II	unknown	1585	1586	unknown
the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1585 to 1586. Theoleptus was a nephew of Patriarc...
Bertrand de Loque	unknown	1580	1589	1600+
a Protestant minister, said to be the same person as François de Saillans, who was born in Valen...
Pope Urban VII	1521, Aug 4	1553	1590	1590, Sep 27
Pope (Roman Catholic Church) from 15 to 27 September 1590. His twelve-day papacy was the shortest...
Sylvester of Alexandria	unknown	1560	1590	unknown
Silvester served as Patriarch for Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria between 1569 and 1590. He c...
Pope Innocent IX	1519, Jul 20	1544	1591	1591, Dec 30
Pope for the Roman Catholic Church from 29 October to 30 December 1591. Prior to his short papac...
Domingo de Salazar	1512	1579	1594	1594, Dec 4
a Roman Catholic prelate who served as the first Bishop of Manila (1579–84) which was then newl...
Jeremias II Tranos	unknown	1572	1595	unknown
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1572-1579, 1580-1584, 1587-1595)*Church of Constantinople
Murad III	1546, Jul 4	1574	1595	1595, Jan 15/16
the emperor and Caliph of the Ottoman Empire from 1574 until his death in 1595. Murad's reign is ...
Ascanio I Piccolomini	unknown	1579	1597	1597, May 13
On 3 Jul 1579, Ascanio Piccolomini was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XIII as Coadju...
King Philip II	1527, May 21	1540	1598	1598, Sep 13
King of Spain (1556–98), King of Portugal (1581–98, as Philip I, Filipe I), King of Naples a...
Nicolas de Thou	1528	1547	1598	1598, Nov 5
an eminent French cleric, Bishop of Chartres, and in politics a figure instrumental in the corona...
Giordano Bruno	1548, Jan 1	1572	1600	1600, Feb 17
an Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, mathematician, poet, and cosmological theorist. He is re...
Queen Elizabeth I	1533, Sep 7	1558	1603	1603, Mar 24
Queen of England and Ireland (and Supreme Governor of the Church of England ) from 17 November 15...
Gabriel VIII	unknown	1587	1603	1603, May 14
the 97th Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark. Gabriel VIII was originally fro...
John Whitgift	1530 ca	1583	1604	1604, Feb 29
the Archbishop of Canterbury for the Church of England from 1583 to his death. Noted for his hos...
Matthew Hutton I	1529	159	1606	1606
the archbishop of York for the Church of England from 1595 to 1606. He became a sizar at Trinity...
Sebastian de Vivanco	1551	1570	1610	1622, Oct 26
a Spanish priest and composer of the Renaissance. The bulk of Vivanco's surviving work was publis...
Thomas Bell	1551	1573	1610	unknown
an English Roman Catholic priest, and later an anti-Catholic writer. He was mentioned in 1592 as ...
Richard Bancroft	1544	1584	1610	1610, Nov 2
an English churchman, who became Archbishop of Canterbury (1604-1610) for the Church of England a...
David Fabricius	1564, Mar 9	1584	1617	1617, May 7
a German pastor who made two major discoveries in the early days of telescopic astronomy, jointly...
Pedro Paez	1564	1589	1622	1622, May 25
a Spanish Jesuit missionary in Ethiopia. Páez is considered by many experts on Ethiopia to be th...
Robert Bruce	1554	1587	1624	1631, Jul 27
Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland which was called on 6 February 1588 t...
Ericus Erici Sorolainen	1546	1583	1625	1625
a Finnish Lutheran bishop, a Bishop of Turku from 1583 to 1625 as the successor to Paulus Juuste...
Lobsang Chökyi Gyalsten	1570	1570	1662	1662
the fourth Panchen Lama of the Gelug (Yellow Hat sect) school of Tibetan Buddhism from 1570-1662 ...