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Architectural Styles - Peirce-Nichols House, Salem, Massachusetts, built 1782.
Peirce-Nichols House, Salem, Massachusetts, built 1782.
The federal style
(roughly corresponding to England's Regency style) is easy to confuse with Georgian, but it is more refined with restrained ornament and flat-surfaced walls.

SIZE AND SHAPERectangular or nearly square
2 to 3 stories high
ROOF LINEHip (or deck-on-hip) and gable
Lower roof slope than Georgian ones
Parapets on finer houses
Dormers with low-arch window heads
CHIMNEYLess noticeable; plain, not ornamented
Symmetrically placed
DOORWAYS & DOORSDelicately scaled, classical ornament similar to Georgian
Semi-circular or elliptical fanlights with tracery
Double paneled doors; rectangular sidelights
WINDOWSDouble-hung with large panes; thin muntins and frames
Sometimes floor-length
Palladian windows
Flat lintels, not arched; often flush with the wall
PORCHESEntrance porches may be semi-circular
Porticoes are common
FACADESymmetrical placement of doors, windows, and other building elements
Lateral building wings are common
ORNAMENTATIONFormal ornament in the Adamesque mode
Dentils and modillions at the cornice
Garlands, swags, and cartouches
WATCHWORDSFormal, symmetrical, delicate
 Source: Overview by Bryan Wright; tables adapted from an article by James C. Massey and Shirley Maxwell

Related Links:

Colonial Sense: Houses
Colonial Sense: Towns

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