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Available Wooden Shingles and Shakes for Re-Roofing
TypeImageSizeDescriptionNotes
Custom split & dressedMade to match historic shinglesHandsplit the traditional way with froe and mallet. Tapered. Surfaces dressed for smoothnessAppropriate if:
•Worked to match uniformly dressed original shingles
TapersplitTypically L=15", 18", 24"
W=4"-14"
Butts vary 1/2"-3/4"
Commercially available. Handsplit the traditional way with froe and mallet. Tapered. Bundles contain varying widths and butt thicknesses. Surfaces may be irregular along grain.Appropriate if:
• irregular surfaces are dressed
• butt thicknesses ordered uniform
• wide shingles are split
StraightsplitTypically L=15", 18", 24"
W=4"-14"
Butts vary
mediums = 3/8"-3/4"
heavies=3/4"-1 1/4"
Commercially available. Hand or machine split without taper. Bundles contain varying butt thicknesses, often very wide shingles. Surfaces may be irregular along the grain. Thick shingles not historic.Not appropriate for most preservation projects
• Limited use of thin, even straightsplits on some cabins, barns, etc.
Handsplit resawnTypically L=15", 18", 24"
W=4"-14"
Butts vary
mediums = 3/8"-3/4"
heavies=3/4"-1 1/4"
Commercially Available. Machine split and sawn on the backs to taper. Split faces often irregular, even corrugated in appearance. Butt thicknesses vary and may be too wide.Not appropriate for preservation projects
TapersawnTypically L=15", 18", 24"
W=4"-14"
Butts vary 1/2"-3/4"
Commercially available. Made from split products with sawn surfaces. Tapered. Butt thicknesses vary and shingles may be too wide. Saw marks may be pronounced.Appropriate if:
• butt thicknesses ordered uniform
• wide shingles are split
• pronounced saw marks sanded
Sawn--straight buttTypically L= 16"-40" (3/8")
18"-45"
24"-50 (1/2")
Butts vary by oder
Custom or commercially available. Tapered. Sawn by circular saw.Appropriate to reproduce historic sawn shingles
Sawn--fancy buttTypically L= 16"-40" (3/8")
18"-45"
24"-50 (1/2")
Butts vary by oder
Custom or commercially available. Tapered. Sawn by circular saw. A variety of fancy butts available.Appropriate to reproduce historic fancy butts
Steam-bentVaries by order to match, "Thatch" roofsCustom or commercially available. Tapered. Thin sawn shingles are steamed and bent into rounded forms.Appropriate to reproduce "thatch" shingles
 Source: Adapted from an article by Leigh Cree White.

Related Links:

Cedar Shake & Shingle Bureau
Installing side-lap shingles (.pdf file)

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