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Explorers born active died
1509 ca 1530s-1556 1556 ca
a Spanish Basque conquistador. He headed for the Americas in 1535 enrolled in the expedition of Pedro de Mendoza and participated in the founding of Buenos Aires. He explored the Paraná and Paraguay Rivers along with Juan de Ayolas and was commanding the rear-guard when Ayolas's advance party were wiped out by the Payagua Indians.
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Explorers
Category -all- Architects Artists Astronomers Cartographers Clergy Commerce Composers Educators Explorers Governance Inventors Legal Military Naval Performers Physicians Pirates Scientists Sculptors Writers Nationality -all- England France Germany Italy Portugal Spain Turkey
Sort Name Nationality Born Active Died Selected 33
Domingo Martinez de Irala 1509 ca 1530
1556 1556 ca
Diego de Almagro 1475 ca 1510 1538 1538, Jul 8 a Spanish conquistador and a companion and later rival of Francisco Pizarro. He participated in t... Hernan Ponce de Leon unknown 1510 1539 unknown a Spanish conquistador who participated in the discovery of Panama, Costa Rica, and Nicaragua in ... Francisco Alvares 1465 1515 1539 1536~1541 a Portuguese missionary and explorer. In 1515 he traveled to Ethiopia as part of the Portuguese e... Pedro de Alvarado 1485 ca 1510 1541 1541, Jul 4 a Spanish conquistador and governor of Guatemala. He participated in the conquest of Cuba, in Jua... Francisco de Orellana 1490/1511 1540 1542 1546, Nov a Spanish explorer and conquistador. He completed the first known navigation of the entire length... Jacques Cartier 1491, Dec 31 1534 1543 1557, Sep 1 a French explorer of Breton origin who claimed what is now Canada for France. Jacques Cartier was... Ruy López de Villalobos 1500 ca 1520 1544 1544, Apr 4 a Spanish explorer who sailed the Pacific from Mexico to establish a permanent foothold for Spain... Martim Afonso de Sousa 1500 ca 1530 1545 1571, Jul 21 a Portuguese fidalgo, explorer and colonial administrator. Born in Vila Viçosa, he was commander... Bartholomeus Welser VI 1512, Oct 26 1540 1546 1546, May the son of Bartholomeus V. Welser (the elder), he journeyed to Venezuela to join an expedition by... Hernan Cortes 1485 1504 1547 1547, Dec 2 a Spanish Conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought... Inigo Ortiz de Retes 1505 ca 1538 1548 unknown a 16th-century Spanish maritime explorer, who navigated the northern coastline of the Pacific–M... Francisco Xerez 1495 1514 1549 1565 ca a Spanish explorer-turned-historian, the personal secretary of conquistador Francisco Pizarro. He... Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca 1490 ca 1520 1549 1557 ca a Spanish explorer of the New World, and one of four survivors of the 1527 Narváez expedition. D... James Alday 1516 1540 1549 1576 ca a 16th-century English navigator, explorer and privateer. He participated in raids against the Sp... Lourenço Marques unknown 1540 1549 unknown a 16th-century Portuguese trader and explorer. Marques explored the area that is now Maputo Bay i... Sebastian de Belalcazar 1479/80/95 1507 1551 1551 a Spanish conquistador. He entered Nicaragua with Francisco Hernández de Córdoba in 1524 during... Fernao Pires de Andrade unknown 1510 1552 1552 a Portuguese merchant, pharmacist, and official diplomat under the explorer and Portuguese Malacc... Francis Xavier 1506, Apr 7 1534 1552 1552, Dec 3 a Navarrese Roman Catholic missionary, born in Javier (Xavier in Navarro-Aragonese), Kingdom of N... Piri Reis 1467 ca 1481 1553 1553 an Ottoman admiral, geographer, and cartographer. Piri began engaging in government-supported pri... Pedro de Valdivia 1497, Apr 17 1520 1553 1553, Dec 25 a Spanish conquistador and the first royal governor of Chile. After serving with the Spanish army... Pedro Mascarenhas 1470 1512 1555 1555, Jun 16 a Portuguese explorer and colonial administrator. He was the first European to discover the islan... Hans Staden 1525 ca 1547 1555 1579 ca a German soldier and explorer who voyaged to South America in the middle of the sixteenth century... Sebastian Cabot 1474 ca 1494 1557 1557, Dec an Italian explorer, likely born in the Venetian Republic. He was the son of Italian explorer Joh... Hernando de Alarcon unknown 1540 1559 unknown a Spanish navigator of the 16th century, noted for having led an early expedition to the Baja Cal... Lope de Aguirre 1510 ca 1530 1561 1561, Oct 27 a Basque Spanish conquistador in South America. Nicknamed El Loco ('the Madman'), he styled himse... Miguel Lopez de Legazpi 1502 ca 1528 1565 1572, Aug 20 a Basque Spanish navigator and governor who established the first Spanish settlement in the East ... Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesado 1506/09 1535 1573 1579, Feb 16 a Spanish explorer and conquistador in Colombia. He explored the northern part of South America. ... Diogo Rodrigues 1495 ca 1507 1577 1577, Apr 21 a Portuguese explorer of the Indian Ocean who sailed as an ordinary helmsman under the command of... Juan Perez de Zurita 1516 1536 1579 1595 ca a Spanish Conquistador. In 1536 he began his military career. In 1548 he was in Granada and in 15... Pero Escobar unknown 1470 159 unknown a 15th-century Portuguese navigator who discovered São Tomé, Annobon, and Príncipe islands, to... Gaspar de Lemos unknown 1500 162 unknown a Portuguese explorer and captain of the supply ship of Pedro Álvares Cabral's fleet that discov... Andres de Urdaneta 1498, Nov 30 1520 165 1568, Jun 3 a Basque circumnavigator, explorer and Augustinian friar. As a navigator he achieved the "second"... Anthony Jenkinson 1529 1550 166 1610/1611 one of the first Britons to explore Muscovy and present day Russia. Jenkinson was a traveller and...
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