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Military
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17441775-17831790, Aug 27
the first officer commissioned in the United States Continental Marines (predecessor to the United States Marine Corps) and by tradition is considered to be the first Commandant of the Marine Corps. After the disbandment of the Continental Marines and Navy following the end of the American Revolutionary War in 1783, Nicholas returned to civilian life and became an original member of the Pennsylvania Society of the Cincinnati.
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01/04/1776-Samuel Nicholas leads the first US Marines mission
 Contemporaries
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Samuel Nicholas17441775
 
17831790, Aug 27

George Weedon17341754
 
17781793
 an American soldier during the Revolutionary War from Fredericksburg, Virginia. He served as a Br...
Robert Rogers1731, Nov 71746
 
17791795, May 18
 an American colonial frontiersman. Rogers served in the British army during both the French and I...
Israel Putnam1718, Jan 71755
 
17791790, May 29
 an American army general officer, popularly known as Old Put, who fought with distinction at the ...
John Andre1750, May 21770
 
17801780, Oct 2
 a British Army officer hanged as a spy by the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary ...
Benedict Arnold1741, Jan 31757
 
17811801, Jun 14
 a general during the American Revolutionary War who originally fought for the American Continenta...
Thomas Gage [2]1718/19, Mar 101741
 
17821787, Apr 2
 a British general best known for his many years of service in North America, including his role a...
William Crawford1722, Sep 21749
 
17821782, Jun 11
 an American soldier and surveyor who worked as a western land agent for George Washington. Crawfo...
Jack Jouett1754, Dec 71776
 
 
17821822, Mar 1
 a politician and a hero of the American Revolution, known as the "Paul Revere of the South" for h...
Charles Edward Stuart1720, Dec 311743
 
17831788, Jan 31
 the second Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, France and Ireland from the de...
Horatio Gates [1]1727, Jul 261745
 
17831806, Apr 10
 a retired British soldier who served as an American general during the Revolutionary War. He took...
Ebenezer Learned1728, Apr 181756
 
17831801, Apr 1
 a brigadier general in the American Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. On April 24, 1...
Jonathan Trumbull1710, Oct 121731
 
17841785, Aug 17
 one of the few Americans who served as governor in both a pre-Revolutionary colony and a post-Rev...
Caesar Rodney1728, Oct 71755
 
17841784, Jun 25
 an American lawyer and politician from St. Jones Neck in Dover Hundred, Kent County, Delaware, ea...
Francis Marion1732 ca1757
 
17841795, Feb 27
 a military officer who served in the American Revolutionary War. Acting with the Continental Army...
Joseph Reed [2]1741, Aug 271770
 
17841785, Mar 5
 a lawyer, military officer and statesman of the Revolutionary Era who lived the majority of his l...
William Whipple Jr.1730, Jan 141751
 
17851785, Nov 28
 a signatory of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of New Hampshire...
Nathanael Greene1742, Jul 271770
 
17851786, Jun 19
 a major general of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War, known for his successf...
Esek Hopkins1718, Apr 261740
 
17861802, Feb 26
  the only Commander in Chief of the Continental Navy during the American Revolutionary War. He wa...
Maurycy Beniowski1746, Sep 201762
 
17861786, May 23
 a Hungarian nobleman of Polish and Hungarian ancestry. He was an explorer, writer, the self-decla...
Daniel Shays1747 ca1775
 
17881825, Sep 29
 an American soldier, revolutionary, and farmer famous for being one of the leaders of Shays' Rebe...
Thomas Hutchins17301746
 
17891789, Apr 18
 an American military engineer, cartographer, geographer and surveyor. In 1781, Hutchins was named...
Ethan Allen1737, Jan 101757
 
17891789, Feb 12
 a farmer, businessman, land speculator, philosopher, writer, lay theologian, and American Revolut...
Thomas Nelson Jr.1738, Dec 261761
 
17891789, Jan 4
 an American planter, soldier, and statesman from Yorktown, Virginia. He represented Virginia in t...
William Pierce17531775
 
17891789, Dec 10
 an army officer during the American Revolutionary War and a member of the United States Constitut...
Ezra Lee1749, Aug1776
 
17891821, Oct 29
 an American colonial soldier, best known for commanding the Turtle submarine. Lee was born in Lym...
William Dawes Jr.1745, Apr 61768
 
17901799, Feb 25
 one of several men and a woman who alerted colonial minutemen of the approach of British army tro...
David Brearley1745, Jun 111776
 
17901790, Aug 16
 a delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention and signed the U.S. Constitution on behalf of Ne...
James De Lancey [2]17321758
 
17911800
 a colonial politician, turfman, and the son of Lieutenant Governor James De Lancey and Anne Heath...
John Burgoyne1722, Feb 241743
 
17921792, Aug 4
 a British army officer, politician and dramatist. He first saw action during the Seven Years' War...
Henry Clinton1730, Apr 161751
 
17931795, Dec 23
 a British army officer and politician, best known for his service as a general during the America...
Alexandre de Beauharnais1760, May 281775
 
17941794, Jul 23
 a French political figure and general during the French Revolution. He was the first husband of J...
Artemas Ward1727, Nov 261751
 
17951800, Oct 28
 an American major general in the American Revolutionary War and a Congressman from Massachusetts....
Joseph McDowell1758, Feb 251776
 
17951795, May 18
 an American lawyer, soldier, and statesman from Morganton, North Carolina. His estate was name...
Anthony Wayne1745, Jan 11775
 
17961796, Dec 15
 a United States Army officer, statesman, and member of the United States House of Representatives...
Oliver Wolcott1726, Nov 201747
 
17971797, Dec 1
 a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence and also the Articles of Confederation ...
Philip Schuyler1733, Nov 101761
 
17981804, Nov 18
 a general in the American Revolution and a United States Senator from New York. He is usually kno...
Thomas Heyward Jr.1746, Jul 281775
 
17981809, Mar 6
 a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence and of the Articles of Confederation as...
Daniel Morgan1736, Jul 61775
 
17991802, Jul 6
 an American pioneer, soldier, and United States Representative from Virginia. One of the most gif...
Joseph McDowell Jr.1756, Mar 81776
 
17991801, Feb 5
 an American planter, soldier, and statesman from North Carolina. He was known as "Quaker Meadows ...
Edward Rutledge1749, Nov 231774
 
18001800, Jan 23
 an American politician, and youngest signer of the United States Declaration of Independence. He ...
James De Lancey [3]1746, Sep 61769
 
18011804, May 2
 a political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Annapolis township in the Nova Scotia House of ...
Henry Knox1750, Jul 251775
 
18051806, Oct 25
 a military officer of the Continental Army and later the United States Army, who also served as t...
Peter Muhlenberg1746, Oct 11768
 
18071807, Oct 1
 an American clergyman, Continental Army soldier during the American Revolutionary War, and politi...
John Page1743, Apr 281763
 
18081808, Oct 11
 a figure in early United States history. He served in the U.S. Congress and as the 13th Governor ...
Benjamin Lincoln1733, Jan 131754
 
18091810, May 9
 an American army officer. He served as a major general in the Continental Army during the America...
George Rogers Clark1752, Nov 191774
 
18091818, Feb 13
 a surveyor, soldier, and militia officer from Virginia who became the highest ranking American mi...
Charles Willson Peale1741, Apr 151770
 
18101827, Feb 22
 an American painter, soldier, scientist, inventor, politician and naturalist. He is best remember...
Paul Revere1734, Dec 211756
 
18111818, May 10
 an American silversmith, engraver, early industrialist, and a Patriot in the American Revolution....
Sybil Ludington1761, Apr 51777
 
18111839, Feb 26
 celebrated as a heroine of the American Revolutionary War. She reportedly rode to alert militia f...
George Clinton [2]1739, Jul 261754
 
18121812, Apr 20
 an American soldier and statesman, considered one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. H...
William Howe1729, Aug 101746
 
18141814, Jul 12
 a British Army officer who rose to become Commander-in-Chief of British forces during the America...
Philip Astley1742, Jan 81759
 
18141814, Jan 27
 an English equestrian, circus owner, and inventor, regarded as being the "father of the modern ci...
Benjamin Thompson1753, Mar 261766
 
18141814, Aug 21
 an American-born British physicist and inventor whose challenges to established physical theory w...
John Clopton1756, Feb 71776
 
18161816, Sep 11
 a United States Representative from Virginia. He served as first lieutenant and as captain in the...
Frederick Kemmelmeyer1752/531782
 
18161823 ca
 Frederick Kemmelmeyer advertised that he was an artist for the first time in a Baltimore newspape...
Friedrich Maximilian Klinger1752, Feb 171773
 
18171831, Feb 25
 a German dramatist and novelist. His play Sturm und Drang (1776) gave name to the Sturm und Drang...
Isaac Shelby1750, Dec 111774
 
18181826, Jul 18
 the first and fifth Governor of Kentucky and served in the state legislatures of Virginia and Nor...
John Young1742 ca1780
 
18191835, Dec 17
 a British subject who became an important military advisor to KamehamehaI during the formation of...
Alexander Murray1755, Jul 121773
 
18211821, Oct 6
 an officer who served in the Continental Navy, the Continental Army, and later the United States ...
Molly Pitcher1744, Oct 131777
 
18221832, Jan 22
 a nickname given to a woman said to have fought in the American Battle of Monmouth, generally bel...
Joseph Bloomfield1753, Oct 181775
 
18231823, Oct 3
 the fourth Governor of New Jersey. The township of Bloomfield, New Jersey is named for him. He at...
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney1746, Feb 251769
 
18251825, Aug 16
 an early American statesman of South Carolina, Revolutionary War veteran, and delegate to the Con...
William Hull1753, Jun 241775
 
18251825, Nov 29
 an American soldier and politician. He fought in the American Revolution and was appointed as Gov...
Gilbert du Motier1757, Sep 61771
 
18301834, May 20
 in the U.S. often known simply as Lafayette, was a French aristocrat and military officer who fou...
Morgan Lewis1754, Oct 161774
 
18441844, Apr 7
 an American lawyer, politician, and military commander. The second son of Francis Lewis, a signer...
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