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Governance
bornactivedied
1654, Jul 91663-16871732, Sep 24
the 112th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Reigen's reign spanned the years from 1663 through 1687. During his reign, courts of inquisition were established in all the villages of Japan. These courts were charged with discovering and eliminating any vestiges of Christianity in each community.
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Emperor Reigen 1654, Jul 91663
 
16871732, Sep 24

Philip IV1605, Apr 81621
 
16651665, Sep 17
  King of Spain (as Philip IV in Castille and Philip III in Aragon) and Portugal as Philip III (Po...
Sigismund Francis1630, Nov 271662
 
16651665, Jun 25
 the ruler of Further Austria including Tyrol from 1662 to 1665. In 1662 he was put forth by his c...
Ferdinando II de' Medici1610, Jul 141621
 
16701670, May 23
  grand duke of Tuscany from 1621 to 1670. He was the eldest son of Cosimo II de' Medici and Maria...
Frederick III of Denmark1609, Mar 181648
 
16701670, Feb 9
 king of Denmark and Norway from 1648 until his death. He also governed under the name Frederick I...
Edmund Scarborough1617, Sep1642
 
16711671
 an influential early settler of Virginia and member of the Virginia House of Burgesses from 1642 ...
Carl von Rabenhaupt1602, Jan 61620
 
16721675, Aug 12
 a Bohemian Hussite nobleman who fought in Saxon, Dutch and Hessian service during the Thirty Year...
Thomas Hopkins1616, Apr1640
 
16761684
 an early settler of Providence Plantations and the great grandfather of brothers Esek Hopkins, th...
Nathaniel Bacon [5]1647, Jan 21660
 
16761676, Oct 26
 a colonist of the Virginia Colony, famous as the instigator of Bacon's Rebellion of 1676, which c...
Charles Francois d'Angennes1648, Dec 61672
 
 
16761691
 a French nobleman who became a buccaneer in the Caribbean and who sold his castle and title to to...
Amangkurat Iunknown1646
 
1677unknown
 the sultan of Mataram from 1646 to 1677. He was the son of the powerful Sultan Agung. Upon takin...
Metacomet1639 ca1660
 
16791676
 Wampanoag; The second son of Massasoit, Metacomet (or King Philip) led an open rebellion against ...
Denzil Holles1599, Oct 311624
 
16801680, Feb 17
 an English statesman and writer, best known as one of the Five Members whose attempted unconstitu...
Kara Mustafa Pasha1634/351660
 
16831683, Dec 25
 an Ottoman military leader and grand vizier who was a central character in the Ottoman Empire's l...
Thomas Lynchunknown1670
 
 
16841684
 Governor of Jamaica. In 1677, Sir Thomas Lynch returned to England having served in Jamaica since...
Charles II of England1630, May 291660
 
16851685, Feb 6
 the monarch of the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland, and Supreme Governor of the ...
Edmund Waller1606, Mar 31624
 
16861687, Oct 21
 an English poet and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1624 and ...
Mehmed IV1642, Jan 21648
 
16871693, Jan 6
 the Sultan and Caliph of the Ottoman Empire from 1648 to 1687. Taking the throne at age six, his ...
Frederick William1620, Feb 161640
 
16881688, Apr 29
 Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia, thus ruler of Brandenburg-Prussia, from 1640 until hi...
King James II1633, Oct 141685
 
16881701, Sep 6
 King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland as James VII, and Supreme Governor o...
Adolf Esmitunknown1680
 
1689unknown
 governor of St. Thomas in the Danish West Indies from 1683 to 1684, and again from 1687 to 1688. ...
Samuel Pepys1633, Feb 231655
 
16911703, May 26
 an English naval administrator and Member of Parliament who is now most well known for the diary ...
William Pulteney [1]1624, Mar 251679
 
16911691, Sep 6
 an English Member of Parliament. He represented Westminster from February 1679 to March 1681 and ...
William Phips1651, Feb 21673
 
16951695, Feb 18
 a shepherd boy born in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, a shipwright, ship's captain, treasure hunte...
Arung Palakka1634 ca1660
 
16961696
 a 17th-century Bugis prince and warrior. He supported the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in the M...
Sir James Houblon1629, Jul1654
 
16981700, Oct
 an influential merchant and Member of Parliament for the City of London. He held appointments in ...
Thomas Neale16411664
 
16981699
 an English project-manager and politician who was also the first person to hold a position equiva...
Christian V1646, Apr 151670
 
16991699, Aug 25
 king of Denmark and Norway from 1670 until his death in 1699. Well-regarded by the common people,...
Tamanend1628 ca1680
 
16991701 ca
 a chief of one of the clans that made up the Lenni-Lenape nation in the Delaware Valley at the ti...
Roger L'Estrange1616, Dec 171639
 
17021704, Dec 11
 an English pamphleteer, author and staunch defender of Royalist claims. L'Estrange was involved i...
Amangkurat IIunknown1677
 
1703unknown
 the Susuhunan of Mataram from 1677 to 1703. Prior to taking the throne, he was the crown prince a...
Willem van Outhoorn1635, May 41659
 
17041720, Nov 27
  Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1691 to 1704. He was born and died in the Dutch E...
Charles Montagu1661, Apr 161683
 
17061715, May 19
 an English poet and statesman. In 1685, Montagu's verses on the death of King Charles II made suc...
Edward Hyde [2]1661, Nov 281685
 
17081723, Mar 31
 Governor of New York and New Jersey between 1701 and 1708, and is reputed to have had a predelict...
Willem Janszoon1570 ca1598
 
1711630
 a Dutch navigator and colonial governor. Janszoon served in the Netherlands East Indies in the pe...
William Penn [2]1644, Oct 141681
 
17121718, Jul 30
  the son of Sir William Penn[1], and was an English real estate entrepreneur, philosopher, early ...
King Louis XIV1638, Sep 51643
 
17151715, Sep 1
 a monarch of the House of Bourbon who ruled as King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715. ...
Jacob Hop1654, Jul 311678
 
17251725, Oct 27
  a Dutch diplomat who played an important role in the War of Succession. From 1699 he served as C...
Peter the Great1672, May 301682
 
17251725, Jan 28
 ruled the Tsardom of Russia and later the Russian Empire from 7 May (O.S. 27 April) 1682 until hi...
Moulay Ismail ibn Sharif16341672
 
17271727, Mar 22
 the second ruler of the Moroccan Alaouite dynasty. He is also known in his native country as the ...
Victor Amadeus II1666, May 141675
 
17301732, Oct 31
 Duke of Savoy from 1675 to 1730. Victor Amadeus II undertook sweeping administrative reforms with...
Melchior de Polignac1661, Oct 111683
 
17421742, Nov 20
 a French diplomat, Cardinal and neo-Latin poet. During the last years of Louis XIV, AbbĂ© de Poli...
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