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Architectural Styles - Windham County Courthouse, Newfane, Vermont. Built in 1825 as Federal style architecture with four chimneys piercing its roof. The courthouse was modified in 1853 to reflect the Greek Revival style architecture with Greek Doric columns and portico being added. The courthouse was further enlarged at the opposite end in 1907.
Windham County Courthouse, Newfane, Vermont. Built in 1825 as Federal style architecture with four chimneys piercing its roof. The courthouse was modified in 1853 to reflect the Greek Revival style architecture with Greek Doric columns and portico being added. The courthouse was further enlarged at the opposite end in 1907.
The problem is
identifying vernacular forms of Greek Revival, which lack the signature columns and porticoes associated with Tara and other fantasies of the old South.

SIZE AND SHAPEGenerally rectangular
Usually 2 stories high
ROOF LINENearly flat with parapet, but also gabled, especially on vernacular houses
Roof slope is lower than before
Large, plain cornices and fascias
CHIMNEYNot prominent
DOORWAYS & DOORSMuch classical Greek ornament; anthemions, dentil moulding, swags, fans, and key frets
Rectangular, 3 to 7 light transoms
Paneled doors; rectangular sidelights
WINDOWSDouble-hung, even triple-hung
Large, often floor-length
Never Palladian
Often a row of small, attic-level frieze windows just below the cornice
PORCHESSmall, square, Greek columned entrance porches
Large, formal porticoes common
FACADEUltra-symmetrical placement of doors, and windows, although front door often set at one side of the facade
ORNAMENTATIONColumns and ornament of the Greek classical orders
Heavy, flat cornices with triglyphs;
Greek pilasters at corners
WATCHWORDSFormal, symmetrical, classical
 Source: Overview by Bryan Wright; tables adapted from an article by James C. Massey and Shirley Maxwell

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Colonial Sense: Houses
Colonial Sense: Towns

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